03 LATTICE — holders - promoters - payers - every leg disclosed somewhere, the whole loop nowhere

Who holds, who speaks

Nothing here evidences illegality. Holding and advocating is legal; grant-funded education is legitimate when disclosed. The forensic finding is the density of overlapping financial relationships among a small group of promoters, the absence of position disclosure at the point of speech, and the gap between the slogans and the chain. The strongest case against that reading is on this page too, in a panel of its own.

an insider on the slogan — the phrase catalogue, entry one

Zcash being encrypted Bitcoin is the winning meme
Zooko Wilcox, Bankless, 26 Jan 2026 - Shielded Labs CPO and paid strategic advisor to Cypherpunk Technologies
P-zcash-winning-meme
P-zcash-winning-memecite
claim
P-zcash-winning-meme
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash Founder on Privacy Ai and How ZEC Is Encrypted Bitcoin Zooko Bankless · accessed 2026-08-22

36 parties, 41 disclosed edges, 19 catalogued phrases. Every figure below is a seed field printed verbatim; where a party has disclosed no position the card says none disclosed rather than estimating one.

A

The loop

solid gold is money, dashed orchard is a role - from placements, 10-Qs, press releases and donation reports
The disclosed loop: nine parties, eleven transfers
Every edge drawn in the loop diagram, with its amount, date and confidence
EdgeKindWhatAmountDateConfidence
Winklevoss Capital to Cypherpunk Technologies (N-edge-winklevoss-capital-seeds-cypherpunk)moneylead / sole institutional investor in the private placement that created Cypherpunk$58.888M12 Nov 2025high
Winklevoss Capital to Cypherpunk Technologies (N-edge-winklevoss-capital-sells-mining-fleet)moneysold a Zcash mining fleet (4.2 GSol/s, ~18% of network hashrate) to the company it seeded, taking equity as payment$33.33M in equity18 Aug 2026high
Cypherpunk Technologies to ZODL (N-edge-cypherpunk-invests-zodl)moneySAFE investment -- first non-ZEC technology investment$5.0M9 Mar 2026high
Winklevoss Capital to ZODL (N-edge-winklevoss-capital-invests-zodl)moneyseed investornone disclosedMar 2026high
Cypherpunk Technologies to Zcash protocol (N-edge-cypherpunk-buys-zec)moneyZEC treasury purchases (market buys, six tranches)323,394.38 ZEC, $110.5M total cost, $341.83 avg12 Nov 2025 - 30 Jun 2026high
Gemini to Zcash protocol (N-edge-gemini-zec-rewards-card)moneyGemini Credit Card: Zcash Edition launch; ZEC volume +45% post-launchup to 4% cashback in ZEC29 Jan 2026high
Gemini to Zcash protocol (N-edge-gemini-shielded-withdrawals)moneyfirst regulated exchange to support shielded ZEC withdrawalsnone disclosed29 Sep 2020 (reaffirmed 10 Nov 2025)high
Tyler Winklevoss to Shielded Labs (N-edge-winklevoss-twins-donate-shielded-labs)moneypersonal donation (with Cameron Winklevoss); second such donation, first in 20233,221 ZEC (~$1.2M)21 Jan 2026high
Josh Swihart to Cypherpunk Technologies (N-edge-swihart-cypherpunk-advisor)peoplepaid strategic advisornone disclosed19 Dec 2025high
Josh Swihart to ZODL (N-edge-swihart-founds-zodl)peoplefounder/CEO; founded after leading the Jan 2026 ECC walkoutnone disclosedJan/Feb 2026high
Zooko Wilcox to Cypherpunk Technologies (N-edge-zooko-cypherpunk-advisor)peoplepaid strategic advisornone disclosed9 Dec 2025high
  • money - a disclosed payment, investment, donation or purchase
  • people - a disclosed role, dashed as well as coloured

Eleven of the 41 disclosed edges in the corpus, chosen because they close a circuit; the table under this block lists all 41 so the selection can be checked. Nothing here evidences illegality. Every leg is disclosed somewhere - a placement announcement, a 10-Q, a press release, a donation report - and no single disclosure shows the loop. Positions are drawn by hand: the seed carries no coordinates, and a force layout would sort these boxes by degree and bury the circuit the page is about.

network-loop
network-loopcite
claim
network-loop
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Leap Therapeutics Rebrands as Cypherpunk Expands Leadership Team to Drive New Zcash Treasury Strategy PR Newswire · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Winklevoss Backed Cypherpunk Targets 5 Zcash Supply 58 Million Treasury Seed The Block · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. 2026 08 18 Cypherpunk Technologies Launches Zcash Mining Fleet The Block · 2026-08-18 · accessed 2026-08-22
  4. Cointelegraph Cointelegraph · accessed 2026-08-22
  5. crypto.news, "Cypherpunk becomes largest Zcash miner in $33M deal" crypto.news · 2026-06-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
  6. Cypherpunk Technologies 10-Q (six months ended 2026-06-30) StockTitan · 2026-06-30 · accessed 2026-08-22
  7. Cypherpunk Makes 5m Investment Into Zcash Open Development Lab Zodl barchart.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  8. CoinDesk — ZODL raises $25M (9 Mar 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-03-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
  9. CryptoBriefing Crypto Briefing · 2026-01-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
  10. The Block — Gemini shielded withdrawals (29 Sep 2020) The Block · 2020-09-29 · accessed 2026-08-22
  11. ECC — Gemini Sets the Standard (10 Nov 2025) Electric Coin Company · 2025-11-10 · accessed 2026-08-22
  12. Zcash Developer Shielded Labs Gets Donation From Winklevoss Twins DL News · 2026-01-21 · accessed 2026-08-22
  13. Investing.com investing.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  14. The Block — Zcash developers quit, form new company (7 Jan 2026) The Block · 2026-01-07 · accessed 2026-08-22
  15. Cypherpunk Taps Zcash Founder Zooko Strategic Advisor 2025 12 09 Nasdaq · 2025-12-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
  16. PR Newswire — Cypherpunk Taps Zooko as Strategic Advisor (9 Dec 2025) PR Newswire · 2025-12-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
Winklevoss CapitalfundVenture fund led by Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss; sole institutional investor and lead of Cypherpunk's $58.888M seed placement; investor in ZODL; counterparty selling a mining fleet to Cypherpunk for equity; its principal Will McEvoy sits as Cypherpunk CIO.none disclosed
N-winklevoss-capital
N-winklevoss-capitalcite
claim
N-winklevoss-capital
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Leap Therapeutics Rebrands as Cypherpunk Expands Leadership Team to Drive New Zcash Treasury Strategy PR Newswire · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. 2026 08 18 Cypherpunk Technologies Launches Zcash Mining Fleet The Block · 2026-08-18 · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Winklevoss Twins Bet on Zcash with New Treasury Firm DL News · accessed 2026-08-22
Cypherpunk TechnologiescompanyPublic-company ZEC treasury vehicle, formerly Leap Therapeutics; rebranded 12 Nov 2025; the largest disclosed corporate ZEC holder and, since Aug 2026, a Zcash miner.323,394.38 ZEC, $110.5M total cost, $341.83 avg cost (30 Jun 2026 10-Q); ~1.92% of supply; stated target 5% of network
N-cypherpunk-technologies
N-cypherpunk-technologiescite
ZODLcompanyFor-profit Zcash development company founded by ex-ECC staff after the Jan 2026 walkout; led by Josh Swihart as CEO; employs former ECC core engineers on remediation work; policy office held by Paul Brigner, who also sits on the ZCG grant committee.$25M seed round (Mar 2026), including $5M from Cypherpunk
N-zodl
N-zodlcite
claim
N-zodl
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CoinDesk — ZODL raises $25M (9 Mar 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-03-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Cypherpunk Makes 5m Investment Into Zcash Open Development Lab Zodl barchart.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. The Block — Zcash developers quit, form new company (7 Jan 2026) The Block · 2026-01-07 · accessed 2026-08-22
Tyler WinklevosspersonGemini co-founder; principal figure of Winklevoss Capital, which seeded Cypherpunk and invests in ZODL; personal donor to Shielded Labs; public ZEC advocate.Co-donor of 3,221 ZEC to Shielded Labs (21 Jan 2026); indirect exposure via Winklevoss Capital's Cypherpunk seed and via Gemini
N-tyler-winklevoss
N-tyler-winklevosscite
claim
N-tyler-winklevoss
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Winklevoss Backed Cypherpunk Targets 5 Zcash Supply 58 Million Treasury Seed The Block · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Cointelegraph Cointelegraph · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Zcash Developer Shielded Labs Gets Donation From Winklevoss Twins DL News · 2026-01-21 · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash protocolprotocolThe Zcash blockchain and its block-subsidy funding mechanism (ZIP 1014 / 1015 / 1016); the asset that every disclosed purchase, listing and donation in this network ultimately references.none disclosed
N-zcash-protocol
N-zcash-protocolcite
claim
N-zcash-protocol
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. ZIP 1016, Community and Coinholder Funding Model Zcash Improvement Proposals · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. ZIP 271 (dev fund extension + 78,750 ZEC disbursement) Zcash Improvement Proposals · accessed 2026-08-22
Josh SwihartpersonECC SVP Growth, then ECC CEO (18 Dec 2023 - Jan 2026); led the Jan 2026 walkout; founder/CEO of ZODL; paid strategic advisor to Cypherpunk Technologies; author of ZIP 1016 and the original 2020 'privacy is normal' ECC post.Paid Cypherpunk strategic advisor (Dec 2025-); ZODL raised $25M including $5M from Cypherpunk
N-josh-swihart
N-josh-swihartcite
claim
N-josh-swihart
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Investing.com investing.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. CoinDesk — ZODL raises $25M (9 Mar 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-03-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Privacy Is Normal Safe and Essential Electric Coin Company · accessed 2026-08-22
GeminiexchangeCrypto exchange founded by Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss; lists ZEC; first regulated exchange to support shielded ZEC withdrawals; issues a ZEC-denominated rewards credit card.none disclosed
N-gemini
N-geminicite
claim
N-gemini
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. A Conversation on Zcash with Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss and Zooko Wilcox gemini.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. CryptoBriefing Crypto Briefing · 2026-01-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. ECC — Gemini Sets the Standard (10 Nov 2025) Electric Coin Company · 2025-11-10 · accessed 2026-08-22
Shielded LabsfoundationNon-profit Swiss Association founded Dec 2022 by Jason McGee; employs Zooko Wilcox as Chief Product Officer; funded the halo2 audit that later found the Orchard soundness bug; recipient of Winklevoss and Vitalik Buterin personal donations; co-authored the Jun 2026 Orchard disclosure.3,221 ZEC (~$1.2M) donation from the Winklevoss twins, 21 Jan 2026 (second donation, first in 2023)
N-shielded-labs
N-shielded-labscite
claim
N-shielded-labs
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Shielded Labs founding thread Zcash Community Forum · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Zcash Developer Shielded Labs Gets Donation From Winklevoss Twins DL News · 2026-01-21 · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Shielded Labs — Zcash Vulnerability Successfully Remediated Shielded Labs · accessed 2026-08-22
Zooko WilcoxpersonZcash co-founder; ECC CEO 2015 to 18 Dec 2023; Bootstrap executive director until 5 Jul 2024; Chief Product Officer at Shielded Labs (Dec 2025-); paid strategic advisor to Cypherpunk Technologies (Dec 2025-); Founders' Reward recipient.Founders' Reward 0.9% of total supply, paid at 2,033 ZEC/month (2016-2020); reported ~$5M/yr 2016-2020 (Forbes); also a paid Cypherpunk strategic advisor
N-zooko-wilcox
N-zooko-wilcoxcite
claim
N-zooko-wilcox
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CoinDesk — What Does Crypto Care if Zooko Is a Millionaire? (1 Jul 2018) CoinDesk · 2018-07-01 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. PR Newswire — Cypherpunk Taps Zooko as Strategic Advisor (9 Dec 2025) PR Newswire · 2025-12-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Zcash Founder on Privacy Ai and How ZEC Is Encrypted Bitcoin Zooko Bankless · accessed 2026-08-22
All 41 disclosed edges. The eleven marked "drawn" are the ones the diagram above shows; the rest are the reason the diagram is a selection rather than the record.
EdgeWhatAmountDateSourceConf.Claim
Winklevoss Capital Cypherpunk Technologies drawnlead / sole institutional investor in the private placement that created Cypherpunk$58.888M12 Nov 2025PR Newswire · The BlockhighN-edge-winklevoss-capital-seeds-cypherpunk
N-edge-winklevoss-capital-seeds-cypherpunkcite
Cypherpunk Technologies Zcash protocol drawnZEC treasury purchases (market buys, six tranches)323,394.38 ZEC, $110.5M total cost, $341.83 avg12 Nov 2025 - 30 Jun 2026StockTitan · PR NewswirehighN-edge-cypherpunk-buys-zec
N-edge-cypherpunk-buys-zeccite
claim
N-edge-cypherpunk-buys-zec
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Cypherpunk Technologies 10-Q (six months ended 2026-06-30) StockTitan · 2026-06-30 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Leap Therapeutics Rebrands as Cypherpunk Expands Leadership Team to Drive New Zcash Treasury Strategy PR Newswire · accessed 2026-08-22
Cypherpunk Technologies ZODL drawnSAFE investment -- first non-ZEC technology investment$5.0M9 Mar 2026StockTitan · barchart.comhighN-edge-cypherpunk-invests-zodl
N-edge-cypherpunk-invests-zodlcite
claim
N-edge-cypherpunk-invests-zodl
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Cypherpunk Technologies 10-Q (six months ended 2026-06-30) StockTitan · 2026-06-30 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Cypherpunk Makes 5m Investment Into Zcash Open Development Lab Zodl barchart.com · accessed 2026-08-22
Winklevoss Capital Cypherpunk Technologies drawnsold a Zcash mining fleet (4.2 GSol/s, ~18% of network hashrate) to the company it seeded, taking equity as payment$33.33M in equity18 Aug 2026The Block · Cointelegraph · crypto.newshighN-edge-winklevoss-capital-sells-mining-fleet
N-edge-winklevoss-capital-sells-mining-fleetcite
claim
N-edge-winklevoss-capital-sells-mining-fleet
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. 2026 08 18 Cypherpunk Technologies Launches Zcash Mining Fleet The Block · 2026-08-18 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Cointelegraph Cointelegraph · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. crypto.news, "Cypherpunk becomes largest Zcash miner in $33M deal" crypto.news · 2026-06-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
Winklevoss Capital ZODL drawnseed investornone disclosedMar 2026CoinDeskhighN-edge-winklevoss-capital-invests-zodl
N-edge-winklevoss-capital-invests-zodlcite
claim
N-edge-winklevoss-capital-invests-zodl
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CoinDesk — ZODL raises $25M (9 Mar 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-03-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
Tyler Winklevoss Shielded Labs drawnpersonal donation (with Cameron Winklevoss); second such donation, first in 20233,221 ZEC (~$1.2M)21 Jan 2026DL NewshighN-edge-winklevoss-twins-donate-shielded-labs
N-edge-winklevoss-twins-donate-shielded-labscite
claim
N-edge-winklevoss-twins-donate-shielded-labs
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash Developer Shielded Labs Gets Donation From Winklevoss Twins DL News · 2026-01-21 · accessed 2026-08-22
Zooko Wilcox Cypherpunk Technologies drawnpaid strategic advisornone disclosed9 Dec 2025Nasdaq · PR NewswirehighN-edge-zooko-cypherpunk-advisor
N-edge-zooko-cypherpunk-advisorcite
claim
N-edge-zooko-cypherpunk-advisor
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Cypherpunk Taps Zcash Founder Zooko Strategic Advisor 2025 12 09 Nasdaq · 2025-12-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. PR Newswire — Cypherpunk Taps Zooko as Strategic Advisor (9 Dec 2025) PR Newswire · 2025-12-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
Josh Swihart Cypherpunk Technologies drawnpaid strategic advisornone disclosed19 Dec 2025investing.comhighN-edge-swihart-cypherpunk-advisor
N-edge-swihart-cypherpunk-advisorcite
claim
N-edge-swihart-cypherpunk-advisor
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Investing.com investing.com · accessed 2026-08-22
Gemini Zcash protocolexchange listingnone disclosedpredates 2020 (shielded withdrawals added 29 Sep 2020)The BlockmedN-edge-gemini-lists-zec
N-edge-gemini-lists-zeccite
claim
N-edge-gemini-lists-zec
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. The Block — Gemini shielded withdrawals (29 Sep 2020) The Block · 2020-09-29 · accessed 2026-08-22
Gemini Zcash protocol drawnfirst regulated exchange to support shielded ZEC withdrawalsnone disclosed29 Sep 2020 (reaffirmed 10 Nov 2025)The Block · Electric Coin CompanyhighN-edge-gemini-shielded-withdrawals
N-edge-gemini-shielded-withdrawalscite
claim
N-edge-gemini-shielded-withdrawals
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Gemini shielded withdrawals (29 Sep 2020) The Block · 2020-09-29 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. ECC — Gemini Sets the Standard (10 Nov 2025) Electric Coin Company · 2025-11-10 · accessed 2026-08-22
Gemini Zcash protocol drawnGemini Credit Card: Zcash Edition launch; ZEC volume +45% post-launchup to 4% cashback in ZEC29 Jan 2026Crypto BriefinghighN-edge-gemini-zec-rewards-card
N-edge-gemini-zec-rewards-cardcite
claim
N-edge-gemini-zec-rewards-card
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CryptoBriefing Crypto Briefing · 2026-01-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
Digital Currency Group (DCG) Grayscaleparent company / ownsnone disclosedongoingThe BlockhighN-edge-dcg-owns-grayscale
N-edge-dcg-owns-grayscalecite
claim
N-edge-dcg-owns-grayscale
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Dcg Barry Silbert Bitcoin Privacy Crypto Zcash The Block · accessed 2026-08-22
Grayscale Grayscale Zcash Trust (ZCSH)sponsors the trust; registering conversion to a spot ETF (ZCSH, NYSE Arca, 2.5% fee, Coinbase Custody, BNY Mellon transfer agent)none disclosed12 May 2026 (initial S-3) - 22 Aug 2026 (5th amendment)The Block · crypto.newshighN-edge-grayscale-sponsors-trust
N-edge-grayscale-sponsors-trustcite
claim
N-edge-grayscale-sponsors-trust
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Grayscale moves closer to first Zcash ETF (21 Aug 2026) The Block · 2026-08-21 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. The First Privacy Coin ETF Inside Grayscales Zcash Filing crypto.news · accessed 2026-08-22
Digital Currency Group (DCG) Grayscale Zcash Trust (ZCSH)non-binding discussions to contribute ZEC as an in-kind ETF contribution~200,000 ZEC (~$110M)Aug 2026The BlockhighN-edge-dcg-contributes-etf
N-edge-dcg-contributes-etfcite
claim
N-edge-dcg-contributes-etf
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Grayscale moves closer to first Zcash ETF (21 Aug 2026) The Block · 2026-08-21 · accessed 2026-08-22
Barry Silbert Grayscale Zcash Trust (ZCSH)sold Trust shares (personally; the larger sale is his family office's)1,000 shares, $47,250.00 (Silbert Family Investments LLC sold 9,753 shares, $407,312.59, filed 5 Nov 2025)6 Nov 2025SEC EDGAR · SEC EDGAR · thecoinrepublic.comhighN-edge-silbert-sells-trust-shares
N-edge-silbert-sells-trust-sharescite
claim
N-edge-silbert-sells-trust-shares
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Form 144, Barry E. Silbert (2025-11-06) SEC EDGAR · 2025-11-06 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Form 144, Silbert Family Investments LLC (2025-11-05) SEC EDGAR · 2025-11-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Coin Republic thecoinrepublic.com · 2025-11-06 · accessed 2026-08-22
Naval Ravikant Electric Coin Company (ECC)co-investment (with Barry Silbert and Roger Ver) into Zerocoin Electric Coin Company$715,000 (collective)2015ProtoshighN-edge-naval-invests-ecc
N-edge-naval-invests-ecccite
claim
N-edge-naval-invests-ecc
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash vs Bitcoin Debate Exposes Naval Ravikants Conflicts of Interest Protos · accessed 2026-08-22
Naval Ravikant Zcash Foundation (ZF)founding board membernone disclosedFeb 2017Zcash Foundation · WikipediahighN-edge-naval-zf-board
N-edge-naval-zf-boardcite
claim
N-edge-naval-zf-board
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. ZF — First Announcement from the Zcash Foundation (7 Mar 2017) Zcash Foundation · 2017-03-07 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Wikipedia — Zcash Wikipedia · accessed 2026-08-22
Arthur Hayes Zcash protocolsold BTC to build a ZEC position through Maelstrom, recorded by research 03 as the family office's second-largest holding after Bitcoin; size never disclosed, and the $174M Arkham figure belongs to a different unnamed party (quarantined as U-arkham-174m-position-post)none disclosed2025Yahoo Finance · CoinDeskmedN-edge-hayes-builds-position
N-edge-hayes-builds-positioncite
claim
N-edge-hayes-builds-position
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. Arthur Hayes 10 000 ZEC Yahoo Finance · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. CoinDesk, "Arthur Hayes dumps zcash holdings after Orchard Pool vulnerability revealed" (2026-06-05) CoinDesk · 2026-06-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
Arthur Hayes Zcash protocolliquidated the entire ZEC position after the Orchard bug disclosure, and disclosed the exit publiclynone disclosed4-5 Jun 2026CoinDesk · cryptopolitan.comhighN-edge-hayes-exits-position
N-edge-hayes-exits-positioncite
claim
N-edge-hayes-exits-position
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CoinDesk, "Arthur Hayes dumps zcash holdings after Orchard Pool vulnerability revealed" (2026-06-05) CoinDesk · 2026-06-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Cryptopolitan cryptopolitan.com · accessed 2026-08-22
Tushar Jain Multicoin Capitalmanaging partnernone disclosedongoingYahoo FinancehighN-edge-tushar-jain-multicoin
N-edge-tushar-jain-multicoincite
claim
N-edge-tushar-jain-multicoin
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Yahoo/CoinDesk Yahoo Finance · accessed 2026-08-22
Multicoin Capital Zcash protocoldisclosed a 'significant position' in ZEC; the disclosure moved the price +30% the same daynone disclosed6 May 2026Yahoo FinancehighN-edge-multicoin-discloses-position
N-edge-multicoin-discloses-positioncite
claim
N-edge-multicoin-discloses-position
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Yahoo/CoinDesk Yahoo Finance · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash Foundation (ZF) Zcash protocoltreasury holds ZEC85,412 ZEC ($21.2M of $36.69M liquid assets)31 Mar 2026 (Q1 2026)Zcash FoundationhighN-edge-zf-holds-zec
N-edge-zf-holds-zeccite
claim
N-edge-zf-holds-zec
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. ZF Q1 2026 PDF Zcash Foundation · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash protocol Zcash Foundation (ZF)NU6 lockbox disbursement to a 2-of-3 P2SH multisig controlled by the Zcash Foundation, Electric Coin Company and Shielded Labs78,750 ZECsince 23 Nov 2024 (NU6 activation)Zcash Improvement Proposals · Zcash Improvement Proposals · pineanalytics.substack.comhighN-edge-nu6-lockbox-disbursement
N-edge-nu6-lockbox-disbursementcite
claim
N-edge-nu6-lockbox-disbursement
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. ZIP 1015, Block Subsidy Allocation for Non-Direct Development Funding Zcash Improvement Proposals · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. ZIP 271 (dev fund extension + 78,750 ZEC disbursement) Zcash Improvement Proposals · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Pine Analytics — Zcash Quarterly Report Q2 2026 pineanalytics.substack.com · accessed 2026-08-22
Taylor Hornby (defuse, Defuse Security) Shielded Labscontracted security research; found the Orchard soundness bug (CVE-2026-54496) using Anthropic's Opus 4.8none disclosedApr 2026 (contracted); 29 May 2026 (found)Shielded Labs · The Block · Decrypt · unchainedcrypto.com · GitHubhighN-edge-hornby-contracted-shielded-labs
N-edge-hornby-contracted-shielded-labscite
claim
N-edge-hornby-contracted-shielded-labs
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Shielded Labs, The Orchard Counterfeiting Vulnerability Shielded Labs · 2026-06-04 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. The Block — Zcash vulnerability, ZEC drops 31% (4 Jun 2026) The Block · 2026-06-04 · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Decrypt, Frontier AI Models Can Find Crypto's Biggest Bugs Decrypt · accessed 2026-08-22
  4. Unchained, AI-Assisted Audit Uncovers Critical Zcash Orchard Vulnerability unchainedcrypto.com · 2026-05-28 · accessed 2026-08-22
  5. GHSA-ww9q-8r59-xv46 / CVE-2026-54496 (Orchard soundness, CVSS 9.3) GitHub · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash Community Grants (ZCG) Zcash Mediagrant funding (Zcash Media 2023) -- cancelled at 6 of 9 milestones$600,0002023, cancelledOpenZcashhighN-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-media
N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-mediacite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-media
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash Community Grants (ZCG) ZecHubgrant funding (ZecHub 2026, education) -- approved by async vote$433,079.25approved 11 Dec 2025OpenZcash · Zcash Community ForumhighN-edge-zcg-grants-zechub
N-edge-zcg-grants-zechubcite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-zechub
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Zcash Community Forum: Zechub 2026 Zcash Community Forum · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash Community Grants (ZCG) Zcash Brazilgrant funding (2026, community)$344,9852026OpenZcashhighN-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-brazil
N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-brazilcite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-brazil
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash Community Grants (ZCG) Free2Zgrant funding ('Preparing the Garden For Spring', non-wallet apps)$333,0002026OpenZcashhighN-edge-zcg-grants-free2z
N-edge-zcg-grants-free2zcite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-free2z
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash Community Grants (ZCG) ZK AV Clubgrant funding (Zcash Community Media Infrastructure 2026)$228,5452026, open (8/13 milestones)OpenZcashhighN-edge-zcg-grants-zk-av-club
N-edge-zcg-grants-zk-av-clubcite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-zk-av-club
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
GenZcash CoinDesk Researchsponsored the 'Inside Zcash: Encrypted Money at Planetary Scale' report; sponsor identity unconfirmednone disclosed3 Nov 2025 (published; updated 7 Nov 2025)CoinDeskhighN-edge-genzcash-sponsors-coindesk
N-edge-genzcash-sponsors-coindeskcite
claim
N-edge-genzcash-sponsors-coindesk
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. coindesk.com/research/inside-zcash-encrypted-money-at-planetary-scale CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
Paul Brigner ZODLChief Policy & Regulatory Officernone disclosed2026Zcash Community GrantshighN-edge-paul-brigner-zodl
N-edge-paul-brigner-zodlcite
claim
N-edge-paul-brigner-zodl
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash Community Grants committee Zcash Community Grants · accessed 2026-08-22
Paul Brigner Zcash Community Grants (ZCG)sitting committee member (grant-maker) while employed by ZODL, the largest grant-eligible dev orgnone disclosed2026Zcash Community GrantshighN-edge-paul-brigner-zcg
N-edge-paul-brigner-zcgcite
claim
N-edge-paul-brigner-zcg
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash Community Grants committee Zcash Community Grants · accessed 2026-08-22
Balaji Srinivasan ZODLnamed investor in the $25M seed roundnone disclosedMar 2026CoinDeskhighN-edge-balaji-invests-zodl
N-edge-balaji-invests-zodlcite
claim
N-edge-balaji-invests-zodl
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CoinDesk — ZODL raises $25M (9 Mar 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-03-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
Mert Mumtaz Zcash protocolpublic advocacy ('the fastest horse for privacy'); no disclosed ZEC positionnone disclosed24 Oct 2025CoinDeskmedN-edge-mumtaz-advocacy
N-edge-mumtaz-advocacycite
claim
N-edge-mumtaz-advocacy
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. CoinDesk podcast CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
Vitalik Buterin Shielded Labsdonation to Crosslink (second donation, first in 2023); amount undisclosednone disclosed6 Feb 2026cryptopolitan.comhighN-edge-vitalik-donates-shielded-labs
N-edge-vitalik-donates-shielded-labscite
claim
N-edge-vitalik-donates-shielded-labs
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Cryptopolitan cryptopolitan.com · accessed 2026-08-22
Cypherpunk Technologies Will McEvoyRSU grant (CIO)1,000,000 RSUs2 Jul 2026StockTitanmedN-edge-cypherpunk-grants-mcevoy-rsu
N-edge-cypherpunk-grants-mcevoy-rsucite
claim
N-edge-cypherpunk-grants-mcevoy-rsu
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. StockTitan filings index StockTitan · accessed 2026-08-22
Cypherpunk Technologies Douglas E. OnsiRSU grant (CEO)1,000,000 RSUs2 Jul 2026StockTitanmedN-edge-cypherpunk-grants-onsi-rsu
N-edge-cypherpunk-grants-onsi-rsucite
claim
N-edge-cypherpunk-grants-onsi-rsu
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. StockTitan filings index StockTitan · accessed 2026-08-22
Will McEvoy Winklevoss CapitalPrincipal, concurrent with Cypherpunk CIO rolenone disclosedNov 2025-PR NewswirehighN-edge-mcevoy-principal-winklevoss-capital
N-edge-mcevoy-principal-winklevoss-capitalcite
claim
N-edge-mcevoy-principal-winklevoss-capital
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Leap Therapeutics Rebrands as Cypherpunk Expands Leadership Team to Drive New Zcash Treasury Strategy PR Newswire · accessed 2026-08-22
Bootstrap Project Electric Coin Company (ECC)wholly owned subsidiary (parent since 2020)none disclosed2020The BlockhighN-edge-bootstrap-parent-ecc
N-edge-bootstrap-parent-ecccite
claim
N-edge-bootstrap-parent-ecc
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Zcash developers quit, form new company (7 Jan 2026) The Block · 2026-01-07 · accessed 2026-08-22
Josh Swihart Electric Coin Company (ECC)CEOnone disclosed18 Dec 2023 - Jan 2026The Block · CoinDeskhighN-edge-swihart-ecc-ceo
N-edge-swihart-ecc-ceocite
claim
N-edge-swihart-ecc-ceo
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Zooko steps down as ECC CEO (18 Dec 2023) The Block · 2023-12-18 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. CoinDesk — Zcash developer team quits after governance clash (8 Jan 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-01-08 · accessed 2026-08-22
Josh Swihart ZODL drawnfounder/CEO; founded after leading the Jan 2026 ECC walkoutnone disclosedJan/Feb 2026The Block · CoinDeskhighN-edge-swihart-founds-zodl
N-edge-swihart-founds-zodlcite
claim
N-edge-swihart-founds-zodl
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Zcash developers quit, form new company (7 Jan 2026) The Block · 2026-01-07 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. CoinDesk — ZODL raises $25M (9 Mar 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-03-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
B

Cypherpunk Technologies, CYPH

purchase ledger - 10-Q, 30 Jun 2026
Cypherpunk's ZEC purchases, tranche by tranche, with the disclosure each one appeared in
DateZEC addedUSDAvgCumulativeDisclosed via
12 Nov 2025203,775.27~$50.0M$245.37203,775.27press release + 8-K
18-19 Nov 202529,869~$18.0M~$603233,644press release
30 Dec 202556,418.09~$29.0M$514.02290,062.67press release
12 Mar 2026~4,680~$2.0M~$428294,743investor dashboard
15 Apr 20269,163.32$2.15M$234.63303,906.40press release, the last one
Apr-Jun 2026~19,488not disclosednot disclosed323,394.3810-Q only

The last row is the one to read. Purchases one to five each got a press release; after 15 April 2026 the company stopped announcing them, and the final tranche surfaced only in the quarterly filing. That is lawful and probably cheaper. It also ended the promotional cadence the earlier buys had.

cypherpunk-purchase-ledger
cypherpunk-purchase-ledgercite

position — as the filings state it

disclosed exposure
323,394.38 ZEC, $110.5M total cost, $341.83 avg cost (30 Jun 2026 10-Q); ~1.92% of supply; stated target 5% of network
mining
$33.33M in equity - 18 Aug 2026, from the same fund that seeded the company
shares outstanding
83,900,000 at 31 Dec 2025 to 107,764,382 at 30 Jun 2026
overhang
80.77M pre-funded warrants and a $200M Cantor ATM
mNAV
about 0.6x on basic shares at $790 ZEC - a discount, not a premium

The mNAV line is the correction to the standard treasury-company critique, and it cuts against this page. CYPH has not sustained a premium to the ZEC it holds: it traded below a dollar for much of 2026 and took a Nasdaq deficiency notice. The dilution is real and large; what it diluted into was a discount. A claim of premium extraction would be unsupported on this data, and is not made.

N-cypherpunk-technologies
N-cypherpunk-technologiescite
C

Statements against price

CoinGecko daily - statements dated - log scale
ZEC daily close against ten dated statements, Aug 2025 to Aug 2026 (log scale)
ZEC daily close by date, and the dated statements marked on the chart
DateClose or statementNote
26 Aug 2025$39.75the 52-week low, and the base the +1,720% figure is measured from
1 Sep 2025$40.57CoinGecko daily close
1 Oct 2025$74.11CoinGecko daily close
15 Oct 2025$247.97CoinGecko daily close
1 Nov 2025$404.76CoinGecko daily close
7 Nov 2025, 18:00 UTC$723.43the cycle high, and the one point on this line that is hourly rather than a daily close. The date is disputed: CoinGecko's hourly series puts $723.43 at 7 Nov, BitMEX puts the same price at 17 Nov. U-cycle-high-date-nov-2025 holds the discrepancy open rather than resolving it
15 Nov 2025$608.2CoinGecko daily close
1 Dec 2025$428.76CoinGecko daily close
1 Jan 2026$511.13CoinGecko daily close
1 Feb 2026$302.82CoinGecko daily close
1 Mar 2026$220.33the cycle trough
1 Apr 2026$247.43CoinGecko daily close
1 May 2026$350.46CoinGecko daily close
28 May 2026$541.26CoinGecko daily close
3 Jun 2026$608.64CoinGecko daily close
4 Jun 2026$620.93CoinGecko daily close
5 Jun 2026$459.17CoinGecko daily close
6 Jun 2026$389.99a daily close, not the crash low. The Block reports an intraday figure near $250 and BitMEX $309; U-june-5-crash-exact-low keeps the range rather than picking one
1 Jul 2026$399.32CoinGecko daily close
27 Jul 2026$508.58CoinGecko daily close
28 Jul 2026$477.77CoinGecko daily close
1 Aug 2026$458.62CoinGecko daily close
20 Aug 2026$565.4CoinGecko daily close
21 Aug 2026$568.03CoinGecko daily close
22 Aug 2026$784the venues disagree on the day: CoinGecko $784.00, Blockchair $791.53, CoinDesk $820.65. stats.json publishes the range and this line plots the CoinGecko close, which is the series it belongs to
~1 Oct 2025Naval: insuranceNaval Ravikant calls ZEC insurance against Bitcoin (T2025-10-01, med)
24-26 Oct 2025Hayes: $10kMumtaz 'fastest horse' and Hayes '$10k ZEC'; price +30% (T2025-10-24, high)
3 Nov 2025CoinDesk (sponsored)CoinDesk Research runs Zcash report sponsored by GenZcash (T2025-11-03, high)
12 Nov 2025Cypherpunk launchesCypherpunk Technologies launches with Winklevoss-backed ZEC treasury (T2025-11-12, high)
7-8 Jan 2026ECC team quitsEntire ECC engineering team resigns in "the rupture" (T2026-01-07, high)
9 Mar 2026ZODL $25MZODL raises $25M seed round (T2026-03-09, high)
6 May 2026MulticoinMulticoin discloses ZEC position; price jumps 30% (T2026-05-06, high)
4 Jun 2026Orchard disclosedOrchard bug disclosed publicly; ZEC falls 31% (T2026-06-04, high)
28 Jul 2026, 13:00 UTCIronwoodNU6.3 Ironwood launches a new shielded pool (T2026-07-28, high)
21 Aug 2026Grayscale S-3 No. 5Grayscale files fifth amended S-3 for Zcash ETF (T2026-08-21, high)

The vertical axis is logarithmic, and it has to be: the series runs from $39.75 to $784, so on a linear axis the whole of the first leg - a six-fold move - is a flat line on the floor, and the picture argues that nothing happened before October 2025. On a log axis equal heights are equal proportional moves, which is the only scale on which the annotations can be compared with each other. Twenty-five points, no interpolation between them; the corpus publishes these twenty-five out of a 366-point daily pull. The rules mark the day a statement was made and claim nothing about what followed it. Two incompatible readings of the period are on the record and both are published here, at the weight the corpus gives them rather than at equal weight: Delphi Digital (Nov 2025), which the research grades med, found the rally was whale-driven and had "nothing to do with retail"; CCN, citing CoinMarketCap, graded low, found institutional inflows under 20 per cent and read it as retail. They cannot both be right, the corpus declines to choose, and the weaker of the two is marked as weaker. Open interest today is $1.66B against a market capitalisation of $13.3B to $13.8B.

network-price
network-pricecite
claim
network-price
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. CoinGecko — Zcash CoinGecko · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. BitMEX Blog — Why Zcash Crashed Nearly 50% in 48 Hours bitmex.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. CipherScan — Ironwood migration tracker CipherScan · 2026-08-22 · accessed 2026-08-22
  4. ZEC Stats (zecstats.com) ZEC Stats · accessed 2026-08-22
  5. Coinglass ZEC derivatives coinglass.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  6. Coin Metrics, State of the Network #338 Coin Metrics · 2025-11-08 · accessed 2026-08-22
  7. U.Today/TradingView TradingView · 2025-11-04 · accessed 2026-08-22
  8. ZEC 500 Percent Rally Explained Next Bitcoin CCN · accessed 2026-08-22
The ten marked statements, each one a dated row of the timeline rather than a caption
DateOn the chartThe recordConf.Claim
~1 Oct 2025Naval: insuranceNaval Ravikant calls ZEC insurance against BitcoinmedT2025-10-01
T2025-10-01cite
claim
T2025-10-01
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. Zcash vs Bitcoin Debate Exposes Naval Ravikants Conflicts of Interest Protos · accessed 2026-08-22
24-26 Oct 2025Hayes: $10kMumtaz 'fastest horse' and Hayes '$10k ZEC'; price +30%highT2025-10-24
T2025-10-24cite
claim
T2025-10-24
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CoinDesk podcast CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Arthur Hayes 10 000 ZEC Yahoo Finance · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. ZEC Surges 30percent After Arthur Hayes Predicts Dollar10000 Target CoinMarketCap · accessed 2026-08-22
3 Nov 2025CoinDesk (sponsored)CoinDesk Research runs Zcash report sponsored by GenZcashhighT2025-11-03
T2025-11-03cite
claim
T2025-11-03
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. coindesk.com/research/inside-zcash-encrypted-money-at-planetary-scale CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
12 Nov 2025Cypherpunk launchesCypherpunk Technologies launches with Winklevoss-backed ZEC treasuryhighT2025-11-12
T2025-11-12cite
claim
T2025-11-12
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CoinGecko treasuries CoinGecko · 2026-06-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. PR Newswire — Cypherpunk Taps Zooko as Strategic Advisor (9 Dec 2025) PR Newswire · 2025-12-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
7-8 Jan 2026ECC team quitsEntire ECC engineering team resigns in "the rupture"highT2026-01-07
T2026-01-07cite
claim
T2026-01-07
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Zcash developers quit, form new company (7 Jan 2026) The Block · 2026-01-07 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. CoinDesk — Zcash developer team quits after governance clash (8 Jan 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-01-08 · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. crypto.news — ECC team quits in Bootstrap governance rift crypto.news · accessed 2026-08-22
9 Mar 2026ZODL $25MZODL raises $25M seed roundhighT2026-03-09
T2026-03-09cite
claim
T2026-03-09
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. CoinDesk — ZODL raises $25M (9 Mar 2026) CoinDesk · 2026-03-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
6 May 2026MulticoinMulticoin discloses ZEC position; price jumps 30%highT2026-05-06
T2026-05-06cite
claim
T2026-05-06
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Yahoo/CoinDesk Yahoo Finance · accessed 2026-08-22
4 Jun 2026Orchard disclosedOrchard bug disclosed publicly; ZEC falls 31%highT2026-06-04
T2026-06-04cite
claim
T2026-06-04
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Zcash vulnerability, ZEC drops 31% (4 Jun 2026) The Block · 2026-06-04 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. BitMEX Blog — Why Zcash Crashed Nearly 50% in 48 Hours bitmex.com · accessed 2026-08-22
28 Jul 2026, 13:00 UTCIronwoodNU6.3 Ironwood launches a new shielded poolhighT2026-07-28
T2026-07-28cite
claim
T2026-07-28
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. ZIP 258, Deployment of the NU6.3 Network Upgrade Zcash Improvement Proposals · 2026-07-28 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. The Block — Zcash activates Ironwood (28 Jul 2026) The Block · 2026-07-28 · accessed 2026-08-22
21 Aug 2026Grayscale S-3 No. 5Grayscale files fifth amended S-3 for Zcash ETFhighT2026-08-21
T2026-08-21cite
claim
T2026-08-21
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Grayscale moves closer to first Zcash ETF (21 Aug 2026) The Block · 2026-08-21 · accessed 2026-08-22
D

Phrase catalogue

19 phrases - first known origin - what the record says back - unverified slogans are not shown
encrypted Bitcoin12 Nov 2025 · Predates Galaxy's Nov 2025 report, which attributes it to Zcash's advocates. Zooko himself calls it the winning meme (Bankless, 26 Jan 2026) — i.e. an intentional framing device. Earliest confirmed high-profile use: Tyler Winklevoss, 12 Nov 2025, same day as the $58.9M placement. · amplified by Tyler Winklevoss, Galaxy, Will Owens, Zooko, Bankless, CoinDesk Research, MessariZEC is not Bitcoin-derived in any meaningful sense; privacy is optional, not encrypted-by-default at the protocol level. In Nov 2025 shielded supply was approximately 30%, meaning approximately 70% of ZEC sat in transparent addresses.P-encrypted-bitcoin
P-encrypted-bitcoincite
claim
P-encrypted-bitcoin
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash Founder on Privacy Ai and How ZEC Is Encrypted Bitcoin Zooko Bankless · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Zcash Surging Cypherpunk Principles Bitcoin Galaxy Digital Decrypt · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Zcash Financial Privacy in the Age of Ai research.grayscale.com · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash being encrypted Bitcoin is the winning meme26 Jan 2026 · Zooko Wilcox, Bankless, 26 Jan 2026An insider explicitly describing the core slogan as a memetic strategy for winning governance consensus.P-zcash-winning-meme
P-zcash-winning-memecite
claim
P-zcash-winning-meme
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash Founder on Privacy Ai and How ZEC Is Encrypted Bitcoin Zooko Bankless · accessed 2026-08-22
privacy is normal21 Oct 2020 · Josh Swihart, ECC blog, Privacy is normal, safe and essential, 21 Oct 2020 · amplified by Tyler Winklevoss, ecosystem-wideSix-year-old ECC marketing slogan re-voiced verbatim by the DAT's lead investor.P-privacy-is-normal
P-privacy-is-normalcite
claim
P-privacy-is-normal
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Privacy Is Normal Safe and Essential Electric Coin Company · accessed 2026-08-22
If bitcoin is digital gold, Zcash is digital cash12 Nov 2025 · Tyler Winklevoss, 12 Nov 2025 · amplified by Gemini, CypherpunkZEC's actual payment volume is a rounding error against its market cap; the Jan 2026 Gemini card is one of the few real spending rails, and it settles in fiat with ZEC rewards.P-digital-gold-digital-cash
P-digital-gold-digital-cashcite
claim
P-digital-gold-digital-cash
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. A Conversation on Zcash with Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss and Zooko Wilcox gemini.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. CryptoBriefing Crypto Briefing · 2026-01-09 · accessed 2026-08-22
encrypted electronic cashdate not established · z.cash official site tagline: Zcash is encrypted electronic cash. · amplified by ECC, all official channelsSame optional-privacy tension.P-encrypted-electronic-cash
P-encrypted-electronic-cashcite
claim
P-encrypted-electronic-cash
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash (z.cash) Zcash · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. What Is ZEC and Zcash zechub.wiki · accessed 2026-08-22
encrypted money3 Nov 2025 · CoinDesk Research (sponsored), 3 Nov 2025: Encrypted Money at Planetary Scale; Messari reused it · amplified by Cameron Winklevoss, CoinDeskCameron's line was posted the day ZEC fell more than 50% on a bug that made provable correctness demonstrably false for four years.P-encrypted-money
P-encrypted-moneycite
claim
P-encrypted-money
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. coindesk.com/research/inside-zcash-encrypted-money-at-planetary-scale CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Zcash Building Encrypted Money at Planetary Scale Messari · accessed 2026-08-22
shielded by defaultdate not established · ECC blog, New releases to help enable Zcash Shielded by Default · amplified by Zashi, Zodl wallet marketing, CoinDesk sponsored reportWallet-level default is not the same as protocol-level default. Exchanges (Binance, Coinbase, Upbit) hold customer ZEC in transparent t-addresses, contributing zero shielded supply.P-shielded-by-default
P-shielded-by-defaultcite
claim
P-shielded-by-default
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Privacy Is Normal Safe and Essential Electric Coin Company · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. coindesk.com/research/inside-zcash-encrypted-money-at-planetary-scale CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
ZEC to $10k~26 Oct 2025 · Arthur Hayes, X post, approximately 26 Oct 2025 · amplified by Media echo chamber, CMC, CCN, Daily Hodl, Bitget, Nov 14 2025 +3,791% variantZEC +30% in 24h ($272 to $355) on the call. Hayes sold his entire position on 5 Jun 2026 at a fraction of $10k.P-zec-to-10k
P-zec-to-10kcite
claim
P-zec-to-10k
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. ZEC Surges 30percent After Arthur Hayes Predicts Dollar10000 Target CoinMarketCap · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Arthur Hayes 10 000 ZEC Yahoo Finance · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. CoinDesk, "Arthur Hayes dumps zcash holdings after Orchard Pool vulnerability revealed" (2026-06-05) CoinDesk · 2026-06-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
ZEC to 10-20% of BTC's price11 May 2026 · Arthur Hayes, The Butterfly Touch, 11 May 2026Same author, revised target, approximately 7 months later.P-zec-10-20-btc
P-zec-10-20-btccite
claim
P-zec-10-20-btc
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. CoinDesk, "Arthur Hayes dumps zcash holdings after Orchard Pool vulnerability revealed" (2026-06-05) CoinDesk · 2026-06-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash is the fastest horse for privacy24 Oct 2025 · Mert Mumtaz, CoinDesk podcast, 24 Oct 2025 · amplified by CoinDesk headlineMumtaz runs a Solana infra company; never disclosed a ZEC position.P-fastest-horse-privacy
P-fastest-horse-privacycite
claim
P-fastest-horse-privacy
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. CoinDesk podcast CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
a low-entropy carrier in a high-entropy world19 May 2026 · Mert Mumtaz, 19 May 2026No documented tension; recorded for completeness of the catalogue.P-low-entropy-carrier
P-low-entropy-carriercite
claim
P-low-entropy-carrier
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. finance.biggo.com (finance.biggo.com) finance.biggo.com · accessed 2026-08-22
insurance against Bitcoin~1 Oct 2025 · Naval Ravikant, approximately 1 Oct 2025 · amplified by Massive echo, AMBCrypto, CCN, ChainCatcher, gate.comProtos: ZEC correlates positively with BTC, does not trade inversely, and had underperformed BTC over the full history (95% below ATH vs. BTC within 5% of its peak). Naval invested $715k in ECC in 2015.P-insurance-bitcoin
P-insurance-bitcoincite
claim
P-insurance-bitcoin
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash vs Bitcoin Debate Exposes Naval Ravikants Conflicts of Interest Protos · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. news.bitcoin.com news.bitcoin.com · accessed 2026-08-22
the most mispriced asset in crypto26 Mar 2026 · Will McEvoy (Cypherpunk CIO), CoinDesk, 26 Mar 2026 · amplified by CoinDeskSaid by the CIO of a company holding 1.9% of the supply with 1,000,000 RSUs of upside.P-most-mispriced-asset
P-most-mispriced-assetcite
claim
P-most-mispriced-asset
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. CoinDesk: Tag Zcash CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. coindesk.com/research/inside-zcash-encrypted-money-at-planetary-scale CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Winklevoss Backed Cypherpunk Targets 5 Zcash Supply 58 Million Treasury Seed The Block · accessed 2026-08-22
a return to the cypherpunk ideals crypto was founded on6 May 2026 · Tushar Jain (Multicoin), 6 May 2026 · amplified by ZEC +30% same daySaid on disclosure of an undisclosed-size position.P-return-cypherpunk-ideals
P-return-cypherpunk-idealscite
claim
P-return-cypherpunk-ideals
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Yahoo/CoinDesk Yahoo Finance · accessed 2026-08-22
Privacy is the precondition of freedomdate not established · cypherpunk.com mission statement; Tyler Winklevoss variant 12 Nov 2025 · amplified by Cypherpunk corporateNo documented tension; recorded for completeness of the catalogue.P-privacy-precondition-freedom
P-privacy-precondition-freedomcite
claim
P-privacy-precondition-freedom
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. cypherpunk.com cypherpunk.com · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Winklevoss Twins Back Zcash Security Yahoo Finance · accessed 2026-08-22
Finding a bug isn't a security failure. Not looking is5 Jun 2026 · @cypherpunk on X, 5 Jun 2026, alongside Please stop the FUD · amplified by CypherpunkPosted as CYPH fell more than 40% and ZEC more than 50%.P-bug-not-security-failure
P-bug-not-security-failurecite
claim
P-bug-not-security-failure
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. The Block — Zcash vulnerability, ZEC drops 31% (4 Jun 2026) The Block · 2026-06-04 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. CoinDesk, Zcash plummets 38% as Shielded Labs reveals a major bug CoinDesk · 2026-06-05 · accessed 2026-08-22
spiritual successor to Bitcoin4 Nov 2025 · Galaxy Digital / Will Owens, 4 Nov 2025 · amplified by Decrypt, CoinMarketCapNo documented tension; recorded for completeness of the catalogue.P-spiritual-successor-bitcoin
P-spiritual-successor-bitcoincite
claim
P-spiritual-successor-bitcoin
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. Zcash Surging Cypherpunk Principles Bitcoin Galaxy Digital Decrypt · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. coindesk.com/research/inside-zcash-encrypted-money-at-planetary-scale CoinDesk · accessed 2026-08-22
Zashi / Zodl2024 · Zashi wallet launched 2024 by ECC; rebranded Zodl under ZODL in 2026 · amplified by ZODL, Cypherpunk, CoinDeskClaimed more than 400% shielded-pool growth since 2024 launch; $600M+ in ZEC swaps since Oct.P-zashi-zodl
P-zashi-zodlcite
claim
P-zashi-zodl
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. Zcash (z.cash) Zcash · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. What Is ZEC and Zcash zechub.wiki · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. Cypherpunk Makes 5m Investment Into Zcash Open Development Lab Zodl barchart.com · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash season / privacy coin seasondate not established · Generic crypto-media construction (U.Today, TradingView) · amplified by Retail mediaPrivacy coins were the weakest-performing sector in early Jan 2026 while the phrase was still circulating.P-zcash-season
P-zcash-seasoncite
claim
P-zcash-season
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
med
  1. U.Today/TradingView TradingView · 2025-11-04 · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. ZEC 500 Percent Rally Explained Next Bitcoin CCN · accessed 2026-08-22

Three slogans the brief asked for are not here and never will be: no first-party use of "#ZecToTheMoon", "the privacy layer of the internet" or "the only true private cryptocurrency" could be located anywhere. They sit in the quarantine with the reason attached, which is a different thing from being deleted.

E

Paid content, and what cuts the other way

the grant book, and the case against this page

paid content — Zcash Community Grants - $20.5M committed (excl. cancelled), $18.7M paid, $1.9M open, 183 approved grants; roughly $3.5-3.8M explicitly promotional

The five largest explicitly promotional grant lines, from the ZCG ledger
GranteeAmountDateClaim
Zcash Media$600,0002023, cancelledN-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-media
N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-mediacite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-media
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
ZecHub$433,079.25approved 11 Dec 2025N-edge-zcg-grants-zechub
N-edge-zcg-grants-zechubcite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-zechub
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Zcash Community Forum: Zechub 2026 Zcash Community Forum · accessed 2026-08-22
Zcash Brazil$344,9852026N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-brazil
N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-brazilcite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-zcash-brazil
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
Free2Z$333,0002026N-edge-zcg-grants-free2z
N-edge-zcg-grants-free2zcite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-free2z
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
ZK AV Club$228,5452026, open (8/13 milestones)N-edge-zcg-grants-zk-av-club
N-edge-zcg-grants-zk-av-clubcite
claim
N-edge-zcg-grants-zk-av-club
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
conference marketing
$9k to $64k per event
Twitter ambassador programme
$4,500
explicitly promotional, total
roughly $3.5M to $3.8M

Transparent by the standards of this industry: every grant is public, debated on the forum, tracked to milestones, and the largest single media grant was cancelled for under-delivery. Two criticisms survive that. The downstream content rarely re-discloses the funding at the point of consumption; and Paul Brigner sits on the grant committee while employed as ZODL's policy chief. And the arithmetic cuts the other way as well: $3.5M of lifetime promotional grants cannot move a $13.3B asset. If this move was engineered, it was engineered by balance sheets and derivatives, not by content.

N-zcash-community-grants
N-zcash-community-grantscite
claim
N-zcash-community-grants
last verified
2026-08-22
confidence
high
  1. openzcash.org/zcg/grants OpenZcash · accessed 2026-08-22
  2. Zcash Community Grants Zcash Community Grants · accessed 2026-08-22
  3. ZIP 1016, Community and Coinholder Funding Model Zcash Improvement Proposals · accessed 2026-08-22

what cuts the other way — published on the same page, at the same weight, by design

Dropped after research. Four claims this page would otherwise have carried were checked and are not published. They are listed rather than deleted, because deleting them would hide that they were checked at all.

  • contradicted

    Korean exchanges dominate ZEC trading volume worldwide.

    Searched CoinGecko's full 82-pair, 48-venue ZEC ticker set (22 Aug 2026): it contains zero KRW pairs and zero Korean venues (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, Gopax). Upbit delisted ZEC in September 2019 for FATF compliance and has not relisted it. Publishing a Korean-dominance claim would require a venue breakdown showing Korean exchanges present at all, which does not exist.

    U-korean-exchange-dominancelow
  • contradicted

    21Shares offers a European exchange-traded ZEC product called AZEC.

    Checked 21Shares' European product listing page directly: it contains no Zcash product of any kind, under the ticker AZEC or otherwise. No European Zcash ETP was located from any issuer. The brief's premise does not hold and should not be asserted.

    U-21shares-zec-etplow
  • contradicted

    Electric Coin Company and the Zcash Foundation conducted staff layoffs in 2023 and 2024.

    No reporting of ECC or Zcash Foundation layoffs in 2023 or 2024 was located. ECC's Q3 2024 transparency report shows a budget deficit but no staff reductions. The event actually on record is the January 2026 mass resignation of ECC's entire engineering and product team to found ZODL, a separate and later event that should not be described as a layoff.

    U-ecc-zf-layoffs-2023-24low
  • not-verified

    Coordinated bot networks are pumping ZEC's social-media volume and price.

    No Nansen, Arkham, Dune, LunarCrush or Santiment study alleging coordinated inauthentic ZEC accounts could be located anywhere. This is an unevidenced allegation, not a documented finding, and must be omitted or explicitly labelled as unverified rather than stated as fact.

    U-bot-networks-pumping-zeclow